• Sam’s Sandwich Rules

    Okay, I’m just making this clear, but Stewart is not writing this.  You are actually reading the work of his son Sam, who very politely asked to write an article.  I think I’m averaging a B- in English right now so I’m not sure how this is going to work out.

    I think we can all agree that we have all made at least 8 dozen sandwiches in our lives.  I’m not quite there yet, but I’m sure I will be at that marker soon enough.

    You can make a sandwich out of basically anything.  I once made a “ketchup, pickle, and mixed nut sandwich”.  Better than it sounds, but definitely not something you want to make on a regular basis.  Draegers, one of our local grocery stores, has a tuna and egg salad sandwich, which is a double decker hunk of extreme awesomeness, no joke.  The cream cheese and jelly sandwich is a semi-popular meal often sent with second graders to school for lunch.  It starts off tasting good, but after a couple weeks of it you start to get that “if I have another bite of this I’m gonna barf” feeling.

    Sandwiches are so common these days that we take them for granted.  But who had the great idea to put cheese and ham in between two pieces of bread?  Believe it or not, the sandwich was made by accident.  A long time ago a couple of people were playing cards.  It was about lunchtime, and they were hungry.  One player wanted to eat, but also wanted to continue playing, so he asked for his meal between two slices of bread, so he could eat it with one hand.   Without thinking, he invented the sandwich.

    There are many kinds of sandwiches you can make.  There are no restrictions, but here are a few tips.

    –       If you want a healthy sandwich, go for whole wheat bread, but if you want it to taste better, use white or rye bread.

    –       Grilled cheese tastes better with mustard.

    –       Toasting the bread adds flavor.

    –       Ketchup should not be a main component of any sandwich except for burgers.

    –       PB&J or turkey and cheese sandwiches make the best sandwiches for school lunches.

  • Super Bowl Sliders

    We are big burger fans at Putney Farm, but we rarely make them at home. The reason is simple, we tend to go out for things we can’t make better at home. We have a good local burger joint that grinds and seasons their own meat, cooks it right and has beer and milkshakes. We really like (and the kids love) the burgers, and we enjoy supporting the business.

    But the Super Bowl is coming and the boys want burgers with the game, so we have been working on our own burgers. And it has been an adventure. We have tried all sorts of stuff; grinding our own meat, mixing different cuts and fats, different temps, different buns, sauces, etc. So far, we have a few (perhaps heretical) takes on a good burger:

    –       If you have a good butcher, grinding your own meat is a waste of time

    –       Ground chuck is still the best choice at home

    –       The bun matters as much as the beef

    –       The sauce from the Shake Shack in NYC (or a home version) would make a tennis shoe taste good

    As for grinding you own meat, it is great fun until you need to clean up. But a good butcher will do it for you- just buy the cut and ask for it to be ground. Or simply ask if they grind their meat daily- if they do, you are all set. If your butcher can’t give you what you want, find another butcher. A butcher is a lifelong relationship, make it a good one.

    Unless you are tight with Pat LaFreida (or live in NYC where you can get his burgers at the market), just use ground chuck. Many foodies will tell you it is easy, but home blending and grinding of different cuts is something you need to work at. The variables include quality / grade, fat %, what cut the fat comes from, temperature, part of the cut (brisket? point or flap or both?), coarse or find grind, etc.  Not simple, not fun and not necessarily “better”.

    The bun? A lot of the sweetness comes from the bun. So we base our burger on a commercial bun we really like, King Hawaiian Rolls, they are soft, yeasty and sweet- a perfect fit for a burger. The rolls are small, so we started making sliders. The kids love the size and it is nice to have the option to serve the slider as a snack or appetizer.

    As for the Shake Shack sauce, it is simply awesome. Many have waxed poetic on the sauce- so no need to do so here. Just use it. Serious Eats reverse-engineered the sauce (here), and we added smoked paprika and salt to fit our tastes. It is incredibly easy to make.

    Our kids like our sliders with the sauce more than burgers from our local joint. Success!

    Super Bowl Sliders:

    (sauce adapted from Serious Eats)

    What you get: Tasty, juicy sliders that can be served as snack, appetizer or main course. The presentation is also good.

    What you need: No special equipment required. Good sharp pickles will help in the sauce.

    How long? 30 minutes, max. This is an easy dish you can make any time.

    Ingredients:

    (makes 8 sliders, you will have extra sauce)

    Burgers:

    –       16 oz. ground chuck, formed into 8, 2 oz. patties that are less than ¼ inch thick.

    –       4 slices of American cheese, tear into 8 pieces

    –       Salt

    –       1 tablespoon bacon fat or vegetable oil

    –       2 tablespoons butter

    –       8 dinner rolls (King Hawaiian if you can get them)

    Sauce:

    –       1/2 cup mayonnaise

    –       1 tablespoon ketchup

    –       1 tablespoon yellow mustard

    –       4 slices kosher dill pickle, chopped

    –       ½ teaspoon kosher salt

    –       1/4 teaspoon garlic powder

    –       1/4 teaspoon smoked paprika

    –       Pinch cayenne pepper

    Assemble:

    1. Place all sauce ingredients into a food processor, blend until smooth (immersion blender will also work). Set aside.
    2. Split rolls and put a small amount of butter on each roll. (Optional: grill each roll, butter-side down, while you make the sliders for extra crunch)
    3. Heat a heavy skillet (cast iron is good here) over medium-high heat. Make sure it is hot.
    4. Place 4 burgers in the skillet. Add pinch of salt to each burger. Cook for 2 minutes. Flip burger and add cheese. Cook another 2 minutes. Set aside, under foil, to rest. Repeat with second batch of burgers.
    5. Place burgers on buns and add sauce, to taste. Serve.
  • Make bacon at home. Have a BLT. Smile.

    A few weeks ago I was perusing Michael Ruhlman’s excellent cooking blog (Ruhlman.com) and came across a quote that piqued my interest:

    “No excuses, if you like to cook, for not curing your own Pancetta”

    Actually, I can think of many excuses for not curing my own Pancetta: Other cooking priorities, a 24-hour day, a good local supplier, fear of poisoning family, etc.

    But one thing I am learning, as I try to expand my cooking skills, is not to dismiss passionate statements like the one above. I will write more on passion and food, but I am finding that if an experienced, and thoughtful, chef like Ruhlman says something this definitive, he means it. Now at times, foodies can make passionate statements about everything (this may be why many people find foodies annoying). Random, and sometimes misinformed, passion can lead to a lot of blind alleys and poor, wasteful cooking. But I took Ruhlman at his word, and I am glad I did.

    I did make one change and start with Bacon, rather than Pancetta. It turns our both are cured pork belly, but Pancetta is air-dried while bacon is cooked and/or smoked. Other differences between bacon and pancetta include accents to the cure (sugars, herbs, garlic, spices, etc) but these accents are really under the control of the cook. The one step that may be a barrier to home-curing is the need to buy “pink” curing salts. Ruhlman gives you an internet source and I ordered it for $2 and it took a few days to arrive. I now have enough for dozens of cures.

    You want this, you really, really do...

    In all honesty, I chose to start with home-cured Bacon because it takes less time and we could not figure out where to hang Pancetta without our cat taking early samples. But the first attempt with Bacon was such a success that we will be making more of our own Bacon with different cures and smoke. Carolyn already wants a maple-syrup cured Bacon and it is easy to do! We will also make Pancetta, we just need to rig a drying setup that defeats the cat.

    Once our Bacon was made, it turned out to be the basis of a surprising off-season meal- BLTs! We had a decent hothouse tomato, (yes, yes I know it is winter but it is a local product from the farmers market, jeez), Ecopia Farms lettuce (the best in the world, seriously, more on this later) and Carolyn made a loaf of wheat bread that morning. What a gal, sigh.  The sandwiches were a great treat and it all came together because we made the bacon. Thanks Ruhlman.

    Home Cured Bacon:

    (Adapted from Michael Ruhlman)

    Notes before you start:

    –       Find somewhere you can buy pork belly. A few calls to your local butcher shops should work, but it is not as easy to find as one might think. Internet mail order is also an option.

    –       You can use pork belly with skin on or off (you may not have a choice) but if you do not want to use the skin, it will be useless added weight.

    What you get: Very tasty bacon that has sweeter, cleaner flavor with very little shrinkage. Great for all traditional bacon uses. The bacon can be thickly sliced and served by itself as an appetizer. If you have been to the famous Peter Luger steakhouse in New York and had their bacon appetizer you will get the same experience at home- friends and family will rave.

    What you need: The only special equipment required is curing salt (sodium nitrites)- which is safe in the small amounts used, it should be kept away from children. Otherwise you need a few sturdy 2- gallon ziptop plastic bags or a big plastic container(s). Space in the fridge for 7 days for curing. An accurate meat thermometer and a scale are very helpful.

    How long?: 10 minutes of prep. 7 days of curing. About 3-4 hours of cooking or smoking time. If you start on a Saturday morning you can have bacon the next Saturday evening and you will be ready for a truly awesome Sunday brunch.

    Ingredients:

    –       5 lbs. fresh pork belly. Skin-on or skin-off. It is OK to slice the belly into pieces to fit in your bags / containers.

    –       2 oz. Kosher salt (1/4 cup), Kosher salts vary in size of crystal- using weight is better.

    –       2 teaspoons pink curing salt #1 (see here for source)

    –       4 bay leaves, crumbled

    –       4 tablespoons coarsely ground black pepper, freshly ground if possible

    –       1 teaspoon freshly grated nutmeg

    –       ¼ cup dark brown sugar

    –       1-2 cloves of garlic, peeled and smashed with a knife. The garlic shows in the final product, if you do not like garlic or the cloves are large- adjust to taste.

    –       5 sprigs fresh thyme (optional- we love thyme and use it, it adds a very savory note)

    Assemble:

    1. Thoroughly mix salt, curing salt garlic and all the herbs/spices in a medium sized bowl.
    2. Add pork belly to bags or plastic container.
    3. Add curing mix to containers- rub onto belly. Take you time and get an even coating.
    4. Seal container / bags. If using bags, seal and place on a sheet pan. Add to fridge. (It is wise to add a post-it note with date and time).
    5. It takes 7 days to cure, halfway through cure open containers and spread out the cure again on the meat. You will see some liquid has been drawn from the belly- this is fine. Keep the liquid or drain.
    6. After 7 days, take out the belly and rinse with cold water.
    7. To finish bacon, preheat oven to 200 degrees (you can also smoke the bacon- but that is another recipe). Place belly on a sheet pan or rack on sheet pan (better). Cook until internal temp is 150 degrees. This may take up to 4 hours depending on the size of your piece of belly.
    8. Slice it up and cook it! Eat, repeat.
  • Greens gone wild!

    We are just getting going with the garden for spring, but the plants sometimes have a mind of their own. This is what we have now:

    This is 3 feet across!

    I have no idea what it is (Kale?) but it likes a mild winter. Here is another pretty shot:

    Flower?